Saturday, 19 July, 2025
In a significant step to bolster its high-altitude air defence capabilities, the Indian Army is set to induct two new regiments of Akash Prime surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems along the strategically important Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China. This bold deployment follows a successful high-altitude trial of the weapon system on July 16 in the Ladakh sector, as confirmed by senior defence officials.
Working in tandem with the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), the Indian Army conducted trials at altitudes exceeding 15,000 feet (approximately 4,500 meters), where they expertly intercepted and destroyed two high-speed unmanned aerial targets. This resounding success underscores the precision and operational reliability of the Akash Prime system in harsh mountain conditions.
The Akash Prime missile is equipped with an indigenous active radio frequency (RF) seeker, enabling highly accurate terminal-phase target tracking. Its robust radar, electronics, and launch platforms are specifically designed to withstand low oxygen levels and extreme cold temperatures. With a range of approximately 25–30 kilometres and a service ceiling of up to 18 kilometres, the missile is optimized for rapid deployment and exceptional effectiveness at high altitudes.
These two new Akash Prime regiments will form the third and fourth army missile regiments equipped with this advanced system. They are strategically earmarked for deployment in forward sectors throughout Ladakh, significantly reinforcing India’s layered defence in regions where aerial entry points are vulnerable. The induction is expected to occur in the coming months.
This initiative is a clear indication of India’s commitment to deploying systems capable of countering both Chinese and Pakistani unmanned and manned aerial threats in mountainous frontier areas. Defence analysts have highlighted that the successful trials of Akash Prime represent a major leap in India’s military self-reliance. Its impressive performance during Operation Sindoor—where earlier versions of the Akash effectively neutralized Pakistani drones and Chinese-origin aircraft—proves its battlefield relevance.
India’s ability to develop and deploy such sophisticated systems strongly supports the Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives. The Akash Prime is manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), while associated radars, command centres, simulators, and support vehicles are provided by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). The system boasts over 80% indigenous content, a figure that is projected to increase even further.
The trials, conducted by the Fire and Fury Corps of the Indian Army in collaboration with DRDO engineers, not only included successful missile tests but also improvements to ground systems for cold weather operation, secure data link interfaces, and compact launch configurations tailored for high-altitude deployment.
The integration of Akash Prime into army regiments follows earlier victories in plains and mid-altitude environments, representing the system’s first full-scale validation in mountainous theatres. With the third and fourth Akash Prime regiments expected to be combat-ready by late 2025 or early 2026, these units will substantially enhance aerial defence coverage across disputed sectors and significantly strengthen deterrence against potential cross-border incursions.
This deployment aligns seamlessly with India’s overarching strategic objective to modernize its air defence infrastructure. By integrating RF seeker-based systems, counter-UAS technologies, and networked command and control capabilities, particularly in contested high-altitude regions, India is firmly establishing itself as a formidable force in air defence.
